branch 分支

---

    %%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'default' , 'themeVariables': {
            'git0': '#00ff00','gitBranchLabel0': '#ffffff',
            'git1': '#ff0000','gitBranchLabel1': '#ffffff',
            'git2': '#ffff00','gitBranchLabel2': '#000000',
            'git3': '#0000ff','gitBranchLabel3': '#ffffff',
            'git4': '#ff00ff','gitBranchLabel4': '#ffffff',
            'git5': '#ff00ff','gitBranchLabel5': '#ffffff',
            'git6': '#ff00ff','gitBranchLabel6': '#ffffff',
            'git7': '#00ffff','gitBranchLabel7': '#ffffff'
    } } }%%
    gitGraph TB:
        commit tag: "v1.0.0"
        branch develop order: 3
        commit
        branch feature order: 4
        commit
        branch feature2 order: 5
        commit
        checkout feature
        commit
        checkout develop
        commit
        branch release order: 2
        commit
        commit
        checkout develop
        merge feature
        merge release
        merge feature2
        checkout main
        merge release tag: "v2.0.0"
        branch hotfix order: 1
        commit
        checkout develop
        merge hotfix
        checkout main
        merge hotfix tag: "v2.0.1"

分支（branch）

• 一條獨立的開發線。
• 在處理新功能或bug 修補時，創建新的分支來獨自工作。
• 分支不會相互干擾。

常用的分支指令

創建一個新分支創建並切換到新分支

git branch <branch_name>

git checkout -b <branch_name>

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切換到不同的分支。

git checkout <branch_name>

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查看本地所有分支，並標示目前所在分支查看遠端分支查看所有本地和遠端分支

git branch

git branch -r

git branch -a

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刪除指定分支

git branch -d <branch_name>

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合併分支

• merge

  git merge <branch_name>
  

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• rebase

  git rebase <target_branch>
  

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